Communities of Practice:

Case Study:

Implementing Professional Communities of Practice into a large, complex Business Change & IT Organisation

Client Issue

  • Undergoing significant transformational change - process, organisation & people
  • Process transformation would revamp all project management and IT processes leading to efficient & consistent ways of working to enable confident & predictable delivery
  • People transformation - introduction of a high performance culture and raising the bar on expected skills and behaviours. Introducing IT professionalism and knowledge sharing.
  • Organisational - more use of third party suppliers, flexible resourcing and assignment based working
  • Raise engagement in transformation programme

Overall Approach

  • Agree the strategic context for communities of practice
  • Engage & educate key stakeholders. Agree design principles with key stakeholders
  • Support the introduction of communities by providing resources (including people), best practice from other organisations and a programme management structure
  • Get going - identify the areas of high potential / high value to enable communities of practice to focus on delivering business benefit as soon as possible
  • Integrate with business as usual processes
  • Research external and internal best practice and incorporate into the framework

Success Factors

  • Inclusion of all employees into at least one community
  • Engagement of all members and stakeholders - encourage the community to grow from within. Coach & mentor rather than direct action.
  • Focus on business context for each community - exploit high potential areas - do not force the same model and same business agenda on all
  • Learn from others - create strong community amongst the community leaders

Summary of Deliverables

  • Community events - both high profile / high energy launch and then regular community events to engage members
  • Delivery of resources and management infrastructure for 7 communities of practice
  • Amended resource utilisation model to allow professionals to contribute to the community
  • Recognition for high value contributors to the community
  • Standard professional profiles - career paths aligned to organisational strategy
  • Amended people management processes such as promotions , recruitment processes and criteria
  • Practice roles defined and implemented - sponsors, owners leaders, process owners volunteers
  • Newly designed processed deployed consistently and accredited at CMMi Level 3
  • Active knowledge sharing communities using face to face, peer training and support and intranet based solutions

Challenges Faced

  • Getting the balance right; organic growth versus formal programme
  • The right people to lead the communities were in demand elsewhere
  • Gaining initial buy in and support and then once up and running keeping the community agenda manageable and business focussed
  • Obtaining time from busy professionals in a delivery focussed organisation

Benefits Achieved

  • Replacement of inefficient processes - external accreditation
  • Improved throughput of delivery
  • Significantly improved knowledge sharing between professionals & projects
  • 10% improvement in levels of engagement
  • Recruitment and re-balancing of permanent to contractor roles
  • Strategic workforce development and pro-active management of talent