Communities of Practice:
Case Study:
Implementing Professional Communities of Practice into a large, complex Business Change & IT Organisation
Client Issue
- Undergoing significant transformational change - process, organisation & people
- Process transformation would revamp all project management and IT processes leading to efficient & consistent ways of working to enable confident & predictable delivery
- People transformation - introduction of a high performance culture and raising the bar on expected skills and behaviours. Introducing IT professionalism and knowledge sharing.
- Organisational - more use of third party suppliers, flexible resourcing and assignment based working
- Raise engagement in transformation programme
Overall Approach
- Agree the strategic context for communities of practice
- Engage & educate key stakeholders. Agree design principles with key stakeholders
- Support the introduction of communities by providing resources (including people), best practice from other organisations and a programme management structure
- Get going - identify the areas of high potential / high value to enable communities of practice to focus on delivering business benefit as soon as possible
- Integrate with business as usual processes
- Research external and internal best practice and incorporate into the framework
Success Factors
- Inclusion of all employees into at least one community
- Engagement of all members and stakeholders - encourage the community to grow from within. Coach & mentor rather than direct action.
- Focus on business context for each community - exploit high potential areas - do not force the same model and same business agenda on all
- Learn from others - create strong community amongst the community leaders
Summary of Deliverables
- Community events - both high profile / high energy launch and then regular community events to engage members
- Delivery of resources and management infrastructure for 7 communities of practice
- Amended resource utilisation model to allow professionals to contribute to the community
- Recognition for high value contributors to the community
- Standard professional profiles - career paths aligned to organisational strategy
- Amended people management processes such as promotions , recruitment processes and criteria
- Practice roles defined and implemented - sponsors, owners leaders, process owners volunteers
- Newly designed processed deployed consistently and accredited at CMMi Level 3
- Active knowledge sharing communities using face to face, peer training and support and intranet based solutions
Challenges Faced
- Getting the balance right; organic growth versus formal programme
- The right people to lead the communities were in demand elsewhere
- Gaining initial buy in and support and then once up and running keeping the community agenda manageable and business focussed
- Obtaining time from busy professionals in a delivery focussed organisation
Benefits Achieved
- Replacement of inefficient processes - external accreditation
- Improved throughput of delivery
- Significantly improved knowledge sharing between professionals & projects
- 10% improvement in levels of engagement
- Recruitment and re-balancing of permanent to contractor roles
- Strategic workforce development and pro-active management of talent
